Aluminum ido allon gaisuwa

Aluminium din ya zama kamar haske da haske. Kamar yadda aikin yana ƙara haɓaka makamashi ta hanyar rage nauyi, adadin aluminium da aka yi amfani da shi ya yi girma.

Aluminium masu ɗaukar nauyi na 1/3 na nauyin kirtani masu kama da su. Halayen halaye na irin wannan kullun suna amfani da Allos ɗin suna mamaki. A zahiri, dangane da karfi zuwa taro rabo zuwa sama fiye da masu fasali da aka sanya daga kowane kayan ciniki-ciniki.

Aluminium ba ya ruɗewa. Yin amfani da yanayin aluminum yana da kyau sosai, kusan 2/3 na jan jan karfe na jan karfe na yawan girma. Aluminum yana da halaye masu kyau kuma yana da sauƙin yin sanyi da ango mai zafi.

Aluminium yana da isassun lalata juriya a ƙarƙashin yanayin al'ada. Kuma lokacin da ake tsammanin bayyanar da ake tsammanin yana da matukar wahala, ana iya inganta juriya a lalata jikinta da lalata. Jin magani shine tsari mai amfani wanda ya samar da fim ɗin oxide a kan farjin ƙarfe. Jin magani ba kawai inganta juriya na lalata ba ne, amma kuma inganta kariyar kariya daga suttura da karce. Jirgin ruwa yana da launuka iri-iri don dalilai na ado da kuma dalilai na asali. A cikin AtMospherionic lalata, aluminum formms mai haske launin kore fim a farfajiya. Wadannan kayayyakin lalata ba su gurbata farfajiya na aluminum ba, ko yaduwa zuwa saman saman, kuma ba ya bambanta da sauran karafa a lalata a lalata.

1, aluminum idanuna falo

Tashin hankali na tsarkakakken aluminium kusan 13,000,000 na PSI ne, kuma yana yiwuwa a ƙara ƙarfi ta ɗan ƙaramin abubuwa na abubuwan gwal. Aluminum na aluminium na 2xxx, 6xxx, kuma 7xxx suna da tasiri mai kyau akan magani mai zafi. Saboda haka, kusan dukkanin abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su suna amfani da su don canja wurin kaya ana yin su da waɗannan nau'ikan alalsan aluminum na aluminum. Akwai aluminum guda huɗu na aluminum guda huɗu waɗanda kusan kusan sun saba amfani.

A 2024-T4 aluminum ado (dauke da silver 4.5%, 1.6% manganese, 1.5% aluminum, da sikes aluminum) shine aiki mai nauyi. Ya sami daidaito tsakanin karfi, juriya na lalata da tattalin arziki, da kuma ma'abuta da tattalin arziki, kuma ana amfani dasu sosai wajen kera da ke da zaren zaren.

Tolts, sukurori da aka yi da 7075-T73 aluminum tanada (1.3) tsari na hutawa, wanda zai iya hana lalata damuwarsa zuwa babba. Amma babban farashi ya sa ya zama sananne.

601-T6 aluminum ado (dauke da 0.6% silicon, 0.25% jan ƙarfe, 1% chromium, da na sauran aluminum, da kuma alumin crissium) tare da buƙatun na waje tare da manyan bukatun lalata. .

A 6062-T9 Aluminum Alloy (dauke da 0.6% Silicon, 0.25% na Chromium, 0,.09% Jagoranci, da sikes aluminum) ya kusan zama na musamman don goro. Wannan alloy ya fi silol 6061-T6 aluminum readoy kuma yana da kyau a lalata lalata juriya.

Cikakken kauri mai kauri da aka yi da 6062-T9 aluminum alloy da isasshen ƙarfi don dacewa da kusoshin da aka yi da 2024-t7 ko 7075-T73 aluminum ado. Tsarin injin, kwayoyi da sauran 1/4 "da ƙananan kwayoyi ana yin su ne daga 2024-T4 aluminum ado.

Aluminum guda biyu da aka ambata sun ambaci sune aka fi amfani dasu wajen kera kayan kwalliyar zaren, yayin da sauran aluminium suke amfani da su a cikin wasu nau'ikan masu fashin. Small solids, half tubes and blind rivets are made of 1100-F, 5052-F, 5056-F aluminum alloys, respectively. Haske mai zafi 2017-t4, 2117-T4, 2024-T4 aluminum sililum da kuma sabon abu na aluminum kuma basu buƙatar "magani na pre-traum". Za a iya fitar da shi.

Flat Flers yawanci ana yin su da aleri 2024-t4 suttoy; coil spring wurare yawanci ana yin su ne daga 7075-t6 alloy; Ana yin squing squing an yi shi ne daga 7075-T6 Dayoy; da kuma squing na slping na kai ta hanyar aniding na abu guda riguna. Aluminum na 2011-T3 aluminum na 2011 da aka dauke da karfe-05%, 0.5% suna haifar, 0.5% na narkewa, da sikeli, da sikelinum) ana iya amfani da su don yin sassa don kayan yankan gindi.

2, Aluminum Faster

Akwai wasu allo 100 don allolin aluminum, kowannensu ta amfani da tsarin lamba huɗu. Ana amfani da farkon lambobi huɗu don gano nau'in kayan yau da kullun; Ana amfani da biyun na ƙarshe don gano filaye daban daban a cikin riguna iri ɗaya; Kuma na biyu ana amfani dashi don gano ingantattun alloys. Misali, Alayen 1xxx shine mafi kyawun aluminum; Aloman na 2xxx yana amfani da jan ƙarfe a matsayin babban abin da ya kamata. Alloy na 5xxx ya ƙunshi magnesium; Aloman na 6xxx ya ƙunshi magnesium da silicon; Kuma Alhoy na 7xxx shine allon aluminum da zinc.

Kudin da aka biya na lambar Alloy wata wasika ce ko lambar da aka yi amfani da ita wajen gano hanyoyin magani da kuma hanyoyin magani. Haruffa tana nuna aiki na yau da kullun kuma lambobin suna nuna matakan sarrafawa bayan aiki. Misali: "Ya" yana nufin kammala ayoyin; "F" yana nufin karin bayani; "T" na nufin magani mai zafi; "T3" A cikin zafin jiki na zafi yana nufin sanyaya bayan narke mai zafi; "T4" yana nufin sanyaya na halitta bayan yana narkewa zuwa yanayin rayuwa; T9 "yana nufin cewa bayan melting mai zafi, an ɗora shi da sanyi da hannu." T73 "Shin hanya ce ta magani na aluminum na yau da kullun (ALOA).

3, aluminium mai ƙarfi

A waje zaren da sauri da karfi kaddarorin kayan aikin 2024-T4, 6075-T73 ana tattauna da 7075-T73 a shafi B-158; Get aluminum Ally kayan 2024-t4, 6061-T6 da 6022-T9 6067 a shafi na B-184.

Wajibi ne a bayyana bambanci a cikin kayan aikin injin tsakanin masu sutturaren da aka yi da kayan ado da launuka da aka yi da wasu kayan ƙarfe.

Batun farko shine: Lokacin da lissafin nauyin kaya, ya zama dole a tantance yankin giciye-sashin haƙoran haƙoran haƙoran. Kawai mai raɗaɗɗen da yawa da kuma samar da ƙarfin ikon samfuran gwajin na inji na inji a cikin tebur 2 na Astm F468 kyawawan dabi'u ne na gaskiya. Za'a iya yin gyare-gyare da suka dace yayin yin lissafin ƙarfin duk girman girman da sauri. Don haka, lokacin da darajar danniya ta yawaita ta hanyar yankin da karfi da aka yiwa alama a fam, darajar ƙima tana kusan samfurin "Darajar Gaskiya" a cikin tebur da yankin ƙaramin yanki.

Batu na biyu shi ne cewa taurin kai na aluminum reay fareers karami ne kuma baya kulawa kamar yadda aka bincika. A matsayin madadin gwajin Hardness, gwajin karfin karfi ana gabatar da gwajin karfi.